Electrical System

Electrical System


Malfunction (symptoms) Probable causes Corrective Action (Remedies)
APU Engine operating at normal speed but no AC power available in coach Control relay K1 in power control relay (contactor) box defective Replace relay K1
Contactor (power relay) K2 coil defective Replace.
APU generator defective Troubleshoot and repair or replace.
Service line connected to external AC power but no AC power available in coach Control relay K1 Defective Replace relay K1
Contactor (power relay) K3 coil defective (Same as for above relay K2)
Plug prongs not fully inserted in receptacle Fully insert prongs in receptacle
Open circuit in line Disconnect and inspect line insulation for cuts or breaks; replace.
APU will not crank with switch on domestic panel in START position Automotive battery weak or terminals corroded / loose Recharge or replace if defective; clean and tighten terminals
20 amp fuse on converter 12 VDC bus blown Check and repair circuitry; replace fuse
Domestic batteries weak or terminals corroded or loose Attempt start with switch on APU; if APU starts Okay then accomplish recharge or replace domestic batteries
APU start relay leads not properly connected to terminals Tighten terminal nuts
APU cranks with switch in Start position but engine fails to start Faulty iginition system Troubleshoot and repair.
Faulty fuel system (Same as previous)
Low oil pressure switch preventing start due to lack of oil. Check oil level; service as necessary.
Battery condition meter on domestic panel indicates low charge on domestic batteries Excessive use of batteries in lieu of APU service line operation of converter Slow charge batteries and instruct owner to better utilize APUT and or service line power to provide DC power from converter
Same as above except no reading obtained Blown 20 or 50 amp fuse at converter bus. "Check causes repair and replace blown fuse."
Cable clamps at terminal posts loose or corroded Clean and tighten
Battery electrolyte level consistently found low during periodic checks Excessive alternator output (automotive) "Replenish battery then adjust regulator"
Cracked or leaking battery case (container) "Visually inspect battery; if cracked replace."
"Excessive converter output could also cause this malfunction. If trouble is isolated to converter replace converter." "Care should be taken in the even battery case is cracked or leaking to protact hands from electrolyte. A suitable pair of rubber gloves (not the household type) should be worn when removing the battery by hand. It is recommended that a battery carrying strap be used whenever the battery is to be removed from the coach."
Converter inoperative with AC power applied 20 amp fusibles unit in circuit breaker box fuse blown (Q-light adjacent to fuse holder illuminated) Check converter right side AC power supply circuit for short or overload; repair and replace fuse. Replace converter