Wiper and Washer System

Wiper and Washer System


Malfunction (Symptoms) Probable Cause Corrective Action (Remedies)
Wiper operates but washer does not spray fluid Fluid reservoir empty Replenish
Fluid distribution line disconnected from reservoir Connect fluid line
Pump motor defective Replace
Wiper arm will not move with control switch positioned to right Full speed 6 amp circuit breaker in switch open due to overloaded wiper motor "Turn off switch and check wiper arm for obstructions (ice or foreign objects lodged between arm and recess area or forward panel); remove obstruction allow motor to cool then recycle switch to Full speed"
Wiper operates intermittently "Binding condition in wiper arm shaft assembly connecting links gear or shaft assembly" "Detach dash panel for access inspect and repair as required."
Faulty wiring connections at parking switch or brush holder assembly. (Same as preceding)
Brushes binding in holders or not seated properly (Same as preceding)
Dirty or oily motor armature commutator "Detatch dash panel and clean commutator then replace brushes."
Wiper motor noisy Improperly seated brushes Detach dash panel and replace brushes
Excessive armature end play "Detach dash panel to gain access and readjust end play to 0.001 to 0.005 inch. Make certain that both thrust discs are in the end cap bearing bore; replace gear and shaft."
Lack of lubrication "Detach dash panel to gain access and lubricate"
Loose pole shoes "Detach dash panel to gain access and replace motor"
Stripped drive gear teeth Wiper blades striking windshield molding during operation Adjust blades to park a minimum of 1-1/2 to 2 inches from molding
Excessive armature end play "Detach dash panel to gain access and readjust end play to 0.001 to 0.005 inch. Make certain that both thrust discs are in the end cap bearing bore; replace gear and shaft assembly."